Those aiming for perfection in the redistricting process are discovering that it’s a moving target.
Federal Magistrate Judge Roanne Mann did a remarkable job drawing up a map of new US House districts for the state — but some of her choices cry out to be fixed. Black, Orthodox Jewish, Hispanic and Upstate leaders all have serious cause for complaint.
Start with the good. The Mann plan maintains the integrity of Upstate regions by grouping them into distinct congressional districts and correctly places black and Hispanic communities in Western New York within the same congressional district.
But the draft plan does to Central New York what it undoes in Western New York. Mann, a Brooklyn judge, apparently didn’t realize that the Utica region has more in common economically and culturally with its rural neighbors than it does with metropolitan Syracuse. The magistrate missed that the North Country has always had an East-West divide in how people lived and worked.
More bizarre is her decision to draw Howard Beach and Bedford-Stuyvesant into the same district. It’s one thing to be nonpartisan and apolitical, it’s another to be ignorant of community ties and animosity.
In Central Brooklyn, the plan disrupts challenges to incumbent Rep. Ed Towns by removing Assemblyman Hakim Jeffries, Towns and key neighborhoods from the district — all to the immense benefit of City Councilman Charles Barron. One critic says the plan short-circuits democracy.
Caribbean Americans, who are taken out of Rep. Yvette Clarke’s district and put into Towns’, feel their community is being split unnecessarily. Hasidic and brownstone neighborhoods are also dissatisfied with their placement.
These are but a few examples from different parts of state where the magistrate got it wrong.
The Legislature is at fault for failing to agree on a map of its own. And it’s up to lawmakers to fix Mann’s mistakes.
Yet Assembly Democrats have declined to submit objections to the Mann map. While Senate Republicans have submitted a few, Majority Leader Dean Skelos has praised it, claiming it could let Republicans pick up four House seats.
The US Supreme Court ruled recently that judges may not substitute their notions of fairness for that of elected state legislatures — but it’s hard to blame a judge for doing her best when legislators refuse to act.
Voters should be concerned that state leaders are on the verge of punting their constitutionally mandated responsibility to an unelected judge.
The Legislature must improve these lines. While the lines will never be perfect, let them start with greater Utica and Central Brooklyn before the target moves again.