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Inside the September 11 Memorial Museum

Amid a mix of sorrow and satisfaction, architects and organizers on Wednesday pulled the cover off the long-awaited 9/11 Museum, a living, breathing tribute to the thousands of lives lost in a terrorist attack.

A pair of eye glasses recovered from Ground Zero.Getty Images
A recovery mask used by a burn victim from the attacks.Getty Images

Ahead of Thursday’s official dedication ceremony featuring family members, first responders and President Obama, planners detailed the arduous task of striking the most delicate of balances.

“There were a lot of people who didn’t think we were going to get this done,” said the 9/11 Museum’s chairman, former Mayor Michael Bloomberg.

“This, more than any eulogy, was the greatest tribute we could pay. They have built a landmark that will stand the test of time. It has been a lot of work to be here. It was never easy, but it was essential.”

More than perhaps any museum before it, planners had to balance the documenting of history against the inherent sensitivity surrounding what for many is a final resting place.

In fact, families against the placement of remains at the museum will hold a candlelight vigil Wednesday evening to voice their opposition.

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9/11 Memorial Museum
It looks like an abstract sculpture, a disquieting artistic piece reminding museum visitors of the carnage. But this “impact steel” was part of the facade of the north tower, and was located at the point of impact where hijacked Flight 11 pierced the building between floors 93 and 99. The jet was carrying 10,000 gallons of fuel and was traveling at about 465 mph when it hit the tower.Jin Lee
9/11 Memorial Museum
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An elevator motor from the north tower, the largest model in the world when installed, powered one of the express or service cars. For many World Trade Center workers, the decision to take the elevator meant the difference between life and death, as they became trapped when the power failed. Jin Lee
9/11 Memorial Museum
Dust, ash and debris from the collapsed Twin Towers cover the clothes from the Chelsea Jeans store.Getty Images
9/11 Memorial Museum
Curators preserved the interior of Chelsea Jeans, including the ash-covered merchandise that owner David Cohen left undisturbed. The clothing store, which was located a block from the towers on Broadway near Fulton Street, became a makeshift shrine and a place of pilgrimage after the Sept. 11 attacks. Jin Lee
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The "Survivors' Staircase"Jin Lee
9/11 Memorial Museum
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9/11 Memorial Museum
The symbolic “Last Column,” a steel beam from one of the World Trade Center towers, stands near the slurry wall that held back the Hudson River from the site. The slurry walls formed “the bathtub,” a skewed rectangle with sides about 980 by 520 feet and as deep as seven stories. The wall withstood the forces of tons of collapsing debris and held in place, preventing the waters of the Hudson from flooding lower Manhattan and the PATH train tunnels after the attacks.Jin Lee
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This 20-foot section of twisted metal was once part of the 360-foot transmission tower that stood atop the north tower. The tower supported 10 main television antennas, numerous auxiliary antennas and a master FM antenna. Transmission began in June 1980. Ten TV stations, including all major networks, broadcast from the mast.Jin Lee
9/11 Memorial Museum
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9/11 Memorial Museum
A piece of one of the hijacked airplanes brings to life the horror of the attacks. In all, 76 passengers and 11 crew members aboard American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 767, perished when the jet crashed into the north tower at 8:46 a.m. on Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2001. And 51 passengers and nine crew members died when United Airlines Flight 175, also a 767, slammed into the south tower at 9:03 a.m. Both flights had departed that morning from Logan International Airport in Boston and were on their way to Los Angeles when they were hijacked by al Qaeda terrorists.Jin Lee
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Architectural firm Minoru ­Yamasaki Associates built three large-scale models of the WTC for the Port Authority. This one, built from 1969 to 1971, is the largest and most detailed of the original series of presentation models that survive.Jin Lee
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A display tracks the path of the planes.Jin Lee
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An American Airlines slipper recovered from the hijacked planes. AP
9/11 Memorial Museum
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9/11 Memorial Museum
Injured survivors struggled for years after the attack. One, a burn victim, donated a recovery mask.Getty Images
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9/11 Memorial Museum
A simple pair of eyeglasses and its case are reminders of how lives were changed that day.Getty Images
9/11 Memorial Museum
Prayer cards, patches and mementos of would-be rescuers who gave their lives at Ground Zero fill a glass display case at the museum.Getty Images
9/11 Memorial Museum
Firefighter Christian Waugh was among the rescue workers who recovered the body of Fire Department Chaplain Father Mychal Judge. The helmet Waugh wore that day is on display at the museum.AFP/Getty Images
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On display is a standard-issue FDNY shirt that had been worn by Lt. Mickey Kross, one of 16 people who survived the north-tower collapse in a small air pocket under Stairwell B.Getty Images
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This American flag, like several others found in the rubble, gives testament to New Yorkers’ patriotic spirit.AFP/Getty Images
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Architects have set aside a special reflection room for families only, but Bloomberg acknowledged that not all the families would be happy.

Among the treasured artifacts, large and small, are battered fire trucks, steel columns and a segment of the slurry wall that held back the Hudson River.

The items will blend with oral histories to tell the story of the dark day in 2001 when hijacked planes crashed into the Twin Towers.

“Not all museums sit on the site where history was made,” said museum director Alice Greenwald. “It is as much about 9/12 as it is about 9/11.”