Business

JPMorgan settles criminal, civil Madoff claims for $2B+

Officials say JPMorgan Chase & Co. will pay $1.7 billion to settle criminal charges and a $350 million civil penalty for missing obvious warning signs of Bernard Madoff’s massive Ponzi scheme.

The criminal settlement and the separate Treasury Department penalty were announced Tuesday.

Federal prosecutors in New York say the $1.7 billion represents the largest forfeiture ever by a US bank.

The Treasury Department’s Office of the Comptroller of the Currency says its penalty was imposed because JPMorgan had “critical and widespread deficiencies” in its programs to prevent money laundering and other suspicious activity.

The bank says it doesn’t believe employees knowingly assisted Madoff’s Ponzi scheme. It also says it has taken steps to do better in the future.

The bank made the comment in a statement Tuesday after federal prosecutors announced JPMorgan had agreed to the forfeiture, which comes with a deferred prosecution agreement that will let the bank avoid formal criminal proceedings on two charges of violations of the Bank Secrecy Act.

The settlement required the bank to acknowledge failures in its protections against money laundering. No individual executives were accused of wrongdoing.

The deal was similar to one reached in late 2012 with the British bank HSBC, which agreed to pay $1.9 billion to settle claims it laundered money for Iran, Libya and Mexico’s murderous drug cartels. Some observers called the HSBC settlement an example of the government stopping short of bringing criminal charges against a big bank or its executives because such prosecutions could be devastating enough to cause such institutions to fail.

JPMorgan was Madoff’s primary bank in the later years of a multi-decade fraud that ended in 2008 when he revealed to the FBI that his investment advisory business was a Ponzi scheme.

Account statements for thousands of clients showing $60 billion in assets were fiction. Of the roughly $17.5 billion in principal that was real, most of it was gone.

Since then, a court-appointed trustee has recovered more than $9.5 billion to redistribute to burned clients. The trustee sued JPMorgan for $6.4 billion in 2010, accusing the bank of being “willfully blind” and “thoroughly complicit” in the fraud, but an appeals court found in 2012 that he had no legal standing to make the claim.

The JPMorgan settlement is the latest in a series of major deals reached by JPMorgan to resolve its legal troubles. In November, the bank agreed to pay $13 billion over risky mortgage securities it sold before the financial crisis — the largest settlement to date between the Justice Department and a corporation.

JPMorgan still has several lawsuits pending against it related to the high-risk mortgage bonds that soured after the housing market collapsed in 2007. There’s also an ongoing criminal investigation led by the office of US Attorney Benjamin Wagner in Sacramento, Calif.

The bank may be negotiating or litigating over the issue for years and has set aside $23 billion to cover those costs. JPMorgan told regulators in a filing in October that it may need as much as $5.7 billion more.

Madoff, 75, pleaded guilty and is serving a 150-year prison term.